Shoulder Dislocation Exercises

A dislocation occurs due to a traumatic event like an accident or a bad fall. In 95% of instances it is an anterior dislocation, with the Humeral Head slipping out and in front of its socket, the Glenoid.

The pain is severe and, once the Humeral Head has been repositioned into the Glenoid, the patient is given anti inflammatories and painkillers to relieve the pain and reduce the inflammation. The arm is put in a swing for the time being and when the therapist sees it fit, a rehabilitation program can start to recover the cuff strength and also to help reducing inflammation naturally, rather than relying just on drugs.

A rehabilitative program for shoulder dislocations is divided in four parts:

1) A passive Phase: in this phase all shoulder dislocation exercises are performed by the therapist who actually performs the required movements. The patient must not put an input in these movements so as not to stress or even cause further damage to the rotator cuff tendons and muscles .

2) Once the cuff has sufficiently recovered, the patient can start an active phase performed without any resistance but just the sole arm weight. This light approach gives the rotator cuff a chance to start strengthening without jeopardizing the gains of the preceding phase. The movements consist of rotational external and internal exercises to be performed with proper form, not just at the therapist surgery, but also at home.

3) The third phase is the strengthening one, in which light resistance can be applied. This can come in the form of rubber bands or light weights. The rotator cuff is more and more challenged and growing stronger, while proper form must be maintained at all times. A correct form must never be sacrificed at the expenses of resistance applied, as this is a program of rehabilitation, not weight lifting records.

4) The fourth phase can last up to few months, depending on severity of injury, and is the natural continuation of the third, a progressive strengthening of the rotator cuff with heavier resistance applied, without compromising form.

Shoulder dislocation exercises are specifically targeted at the rotator cuff muscles, the Infraspinatus, Supraspinatus, Teres Minor and Subscapularis, not other major shoulder muscles like the Deltoid. They consist of rotational exercises that target the rotator cuff only to strengthen it and provide a solid foundation for all shoulder movements and to prevent future injuries.


Shoulder Dislocation Exercises - Bookshelf

Water exercise

Water exercise

Exercises are numbered so you can refer to Part n of this book to review each particular exercise and its precautions. DISLOCATION OR SUBLUXATION Shoulder ...

Therapeutic exercise, foundations and techniques

Therapeutic exercise, foundations and techniques

(7) Gradually increase the speed and intensity of exercises and functional ... Traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation There is complete separation of the ...

Living with Sports Injuries

Living with Sports Injuries

FULL SHOULDER DISLOCATION A shoulder becomes fully dislocated if the blow ... and perhaps more important, exercises to strengthen the surrounding muscles. ...

American Medical Association Handbook of First Aid and Emergency Care

American Medical Association Handbook of First Aid and Emergency Care

SHOULDER DISLOCATION In most cases of shoulder dislocation, the upper arm bone ( humerus) pops out of the joint, usually toward the front. ...

Essentials of physical medicine and rehabilitation, musculoskeletal disorders, pain, and rehabilitation

Essentials of physical medicine and rehabilitation, musculoskeletal disorders, pain, and rehabilitation

A training program that combines flexibility and strengthening exercises with ... Surgery The treatment of an acute initial shoulder dislocation has ...

Day-to-day Knowledge Directory


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